Compliance

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The process of adhering to established regulations, standards, or policies, such as PCI DSS, to ensure the security of sensitive data and the proper functioning of information systems.

Applies to. PCI DSS v4.0.1 treats compliance as something to be maintained and evidenced between assessments, not a one-off result. Service providers must have executive-owned responsibility for a PCI DSS compliance programme with a charter (12.4.1) and must document the reviews that show controls are being performed, with sign-off by whoever runs that programme (12.4.2.1). Every entity must monitor the PCI DSS compliance status of its third-party service providers at least once every 12 months (12.8.4), service providers must supply that status and a split of responsibilities on request (12.9.2), and the annual technology review must confirm that technologies in use still support compliance (12.3.4).
Limits. Compliance is assessed at a point in time and reported in a ROC or SAQ with an Attestation of Compliance; the requirements above are about keeping it in place between assessments, not about the assessment itself.
In PCI DSS v4.0.1. 12.3.4, 12.4.1, 12.4.2.1, 12.8.4, 12.9.2